Environmental Science & Technology 2018
Journal of Environmental Research
Page 61
March 29-31, 2018
Vienna, Austria
4
th
Edition of International Conference on
Environmental Science
& Technology 2018
T
hetrendsofforestcoverchangeinLithuanianmunicipalitiesare
introduced in the current paper. Two sources of information on
the forest cover in 1950s and today (2013) were used in this study:
(i) a geographic forest cover database developed using historical
orthophotomaps based on aerial photography, which was carried
out in the period just after the World War II, and (ii) the information
originating from the State Forest Cadaster and referring to the
year 2013. These two layers were compared using GIS overlay
techniques. The data was made available for the analyses
aggregated up to the municipality level. The Global Moran’s I
statistic and Anselin Local Moran’s I were used to identify global
and local patterns in the distribution of forest cover characteristics
in Lithuanian municipalities, respectively. The main finding of this
study was that the proportion of the forest cover in 1950 was
26.5%, i. e. notably differing from the official statistics – 19.7%.
The proportion of the forest cover increased in all municipalities
during the period 1950–2013. The largest increase in forest cover
proportion was in the areas less suitable for agriculture. The
relatively largest areas of new forests were identified in the south-
eastern part of Lithuania, the deforestation was relatively slowest
around less forested municipalities, while the afforestation was
relatively slowest around the agricultural Pakruojis municipality.
Deforestation was most commonly associated with the forest
transformation into agricultural land, less often into scrublands or
waters.
Keywords — forest cover changes, afforestation, deforestation,
spatial statistics
Biography
Daiva juknelienė was a lecture at Institute of Land Management and Geo-
matics. Her research fields are land law, sustainable land management and
spatial planning. She was publishedmore than 20 papers in reputed journals
and has been serving as an editorial board member of repute.
daiva.jukneliene@asu.ltTHE SPATIAL PATTERN OF FOREST COVER CHANGES IN LITHUANIA DURING THE
SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Daiva Juknelienė, Gintautas Mozgeris, Jolanta Valčiukienė
and
Virginija Atkocevičienė
Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuania
Daiva Juknelienė et al., J Environ Res, Volume 2