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Nano Research & Applications
ISSN 2471-9838
September 11-12, 2017 Amsterdam, Netherlands
20
th
International Conference on
Advanced Nanotechnology
Notes:
Advanced Nano 2017
Small is big: magic microfluidic droplets
D
roplets of nanoliter and subnanoliter are useful
in a wide range of applications, particularly when
their size is uniform and controllable. Examples include
biochemistry, biomedical engineering, food industry,
pharmaceuticals, and material sciences. One example
of their many fundamental medical applications is the
therapeutic delivery system for delivering site-specific
therapy to targeted organs in the body and as the
carriers for newer therapeutic options. The size, the
size distribution, the generation rate and the effective
manipulation of droplets at a scale of nano, pico, femto
and even atto liters are critical in all these applications.
We make an overview of microfluidic droplet generation
of either passive or active means and report a glass
capillary microfluidic system for synthesizing precisely
controlled monodisperse multiple emulsions and their
applications in engineering materials, nanofluids,
microfibers, embolic particles and colloidosome
systems. Our review of passive approaches focuses on
the characteristics and mechanisms of breakup modes
of droplet generation occurring in microfluidic cross-
flow, co-flow, flow-focusing, and step emulsification
configurations. The review of active approaches covers
the state-of-the-art techniques employing either external
forces from electrical, magnetic and centrifugal fields
or methods of modifying intrinsic properties of flows
or fluids such as velocity, viscosity, interfacial tension,
channel wettability, and fluid density, with a focus on
their implementations and actuation mechanisms. Also
included is the contrast among different approaches of
either passive or active nature.
Biography
Liqiu Rick Wang received his PhD from University of Alberta, Canada and is
currently a Full Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University
of Hong Kong. He is also the Qianren Scholar (Zhejiang) and serves as Director and
Chief Scientist for the Laboratory for Nanofluids and Thermal Engineering, Zhejiang
Institute of Research and Innovation (HKU-ZIRI), University of Hong Kong. He was
Visiting Professor at Harvard University (2008) and Duke University (2003). He has
given over 45 invited plenary/keynote lectures at international conferences, and
serves/served as the Editor-in-chief for the
Advances in Transport Phenomena
, the
Editor for the
Scientific Reports
, the Associate Editor for the
Current Nanoscience
and the Guest Editor for the
Journal of Heat Transfer
.
lqwang@hku.hkLiqiu Rick Wang
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Liqiu Rick Wang, Nano Res Appl 2017, 3:3
DOI: 10.21767/2471-9838-C1-001