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E u r o s c i c o n C o n f e r e n c e o n
Physical Chemistry and
Analytical Separation Techniques
October 08-09 , 2018
Amsterdam, Nether l ands
Journal of Organic & Inorganic Chemistry
ISSN: 2472-1123
Physical Chemistry and Analytical Separation Techniques 2018
T
he difficulties and contradictions of quantum mechanics are exhibited and elucidated in detail by virtue of the comparisons
between the experimental facts and theoretical results obtained from the solutions of Schrödinger equations with different
potentials, which can only give the wave features of microscopic particles, but cannot always exhibit their corpuscle features.
These difficulties and contradictions are intrinsic and inevitable for quantum mechanics and cannot be eliminated and overcome
in its framework, no matter how of the quantum mechanics or external potentials. The difficulties and contradictions of quantum
mechanics indicated clearly that quantum mechanics is only a linear and approximate theory and cannot be used to describe
correctly and completely the duality of wave and corpuscle features of microscopic particles. Detailed investigations showed
that the difficulties and contradictions are induced by the dispersed effect of microscopic particle arising from the kinetic energy
in Hamiltonian of the systems and Schrödinger equations. This implies that the quantum mechanics must be remoulded, its
direction or method remoulding are just to add a nonlinear interaction which can stop and restrain the dispersed effect, then
the microscopic particles can be localized and have a wave-corpuscle duality in this case once the nonlinear interaction can
balance the dispersed effect of the kinetic energy in Hamiltonian and dynamic equations in the systems, thus the difficulties
and contradictions of quantum mechanics could be completely eliminated and overcome. The correctness of the conclusion
was perfectly verified and confirmed by our investigations. Then the correct direction and way eliminating the difficulties and
contradictions of quantum mechanics are found and affirmed, i.e., it is to establish the nonlinear quantum mechanics. In order
to demonstrate that it can describe and represent really and exact the properties of microscopic particles, we found further the
real mechanisms of the form of nonlinear interaction which is the self-interaction, self-trapping, self-focusing and self-localized
in variously physical systems and gave further their concrete representations, which can be always represented by b|Ø|
2
Ø in
non- relative case. Thus a correct theory of nonlinear quantum mechanics can be established, in which the duality of wave and
corpuscle feature of microscopic particles can appear perfectly and naturally.
pangxf2006@aliyun.comPang Xiao Feng
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
J Org Inorg Chem 2018 Volume: 4
DOI: 10.21767/2472-1123-C6-018
Quantum mechanics must be revised due to its
difficulties and contradictions