7
t h
E u r o p e a n C o n g r e s s o n
Obesity and
Eating Disorder
Obesity 2018
Journal of Obesity & Eating Disorders
ISSN 2471-8203
A p r i l 1 2 - 1 3 , 2 0 1 8
Am s t e r d a m , N e t h e r l a n d s
Page 37
T
he obesity problem is dramatically increasing worldwide. The surgical
gastric bypass has been found to be themost effective treatment for obesity
and it is associated with two benefits: the changes in dietary behavior and
suppression of appetite by increasing anorexigenic signals secretion (peptide
tyrosine tyrosine and glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion). These gut hormones
stimulate the anorexigenic neurons and inhibit the orexigenic neurons in the
hypothalamus. Some nutrients have been studied for their effect on appetite,
as protein, and dietary fibre. High fibre diet and high protein diet were effective
in reducing food intake, body weight, fat mas, and preserved lean mass,
through increasing anorexigenic gut hormones, which affect anorexigenic and
orexigenic neurons in the hypothalamus.
Keywords—appetite regulation, dietary fibre, hypothalamus, protein.
Biography
Dina Muharib has MSc in Human Nutrition (subspecialty Mo-
lecular Nutrition) from University of Aberdeen, UK 2016. Her
Master’s project underwent at Rowett institute of nutrition and
health, titled (Appetite-related Hypothalamic Gene Expression in
Rats on High Fibre Diet). She is a bariatric dietitian at King Saud
Medical City, KSA. She had participated in many national and
international conferences.
dina.muharib.15@aberdeen.ac.ukRegulation of appetite centre in the hypothalamus by
nutrients
Dina Muharib
King Saud Medical City, Saudi Arabia
Dina Muharib, J Obes Eat Disord 2018, Volume: 4
DOI: 10.21767/2471-8203-C1-008