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International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine

ISSN: 2471-982X

Volume 4

March 26-28, 2018

Vienna, Austria

Pain Management 2018

Internal Medicine 2018

Page 18

JOINT EVENT

7

t h

E d i t i o n o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o n f e r e n c e o n

Internal Medicine and Patient Care

&

6

t h

E d i t i o n o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o n f e r e n c e o n

Pain Management

N

eil Armstrong syndrome applies both to earth with common

magnesium (Mg) deficits and with Mg deficits invariably

occurring in space (S); this can trigger acute temporary heart

failure i.e., (catecholamine (C) cardiomyopathy). Whereas the

normal CO

2

levels on earth are 0.03% in S, during the Euromir

94 missions, levels, over 10 times higher (0.5-0.7% CO

2

). It

has been postulated that there is, with S flight, an intracellular

shift of calcium (Ca) conducive to vasospasm and damage to

mitochondria. Mg is a Ca blocker and strong antioxidant and is

required for thermoregulation with loss of Mg in sweat and renal

Mg loss and dehydration; this will increase potential for heart

failure and hypertension. C levels in S are twice supine levels

on earth. Armstrong, during his last 20 lunar minutes, notified

Houston twice during a 4 minute interval that he was short of

breath along with heart rates up to 160; tachycardia will intensify

oxidative stress in S from Mg ion deficits, high C, high free fatty

acids and vicious cycles. This syndrome: severe dyspnea, severe

thirst, severe tachycardia corrected by fluid replenishment,

applies to earth as well; it would be more likely to occur in post-

menopausal women with 90% of cases of C cardiomyopathy

reported in this group, marathoners particularly at the finish line

and those in the tropics, particularly with water shortages. It is

likely to be corrected, relatively quickly either by intravenous

fluids or a subcutaneous Mg injection.

Biography

William J. Rowe M.D. FBIS ( Fellow British Interplanetary Society ), FACN

( Fellow American College of Nutrition ), is a board certified specialist in

Internal Medicine. He received his M.D. at the University of Cincinnati and

was in private practice in Toledo, Ohio for 34 years. During that time he

supervised over 5000 symptom - limited maximum hospital-based tread-

mill stress tests. He is a former Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at

the University of Ohio, School of Medicine at Toledo. He studied 3 world

class extraordinary endurance athletes and published their exercise---relat-

ed magnesium deficiencies. This triggered a 20 year pursuit of the cardio-

vascular complications of Space flight. He has published in LANCET that

extraordinary, unremitting endurance exercise can injure a perfectly normal

heart. Of only 4 space syndromes, he has published 2: “The Apollo 15 Space

Syndrome” and “Neil Armstrong Syndrome.” He published Neil Armstrong’s

probable lunar acute heart failure. He has been listed in the Marquis Whos

Who of the World from 2002-2009,2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

rowefemsinspace@gmail.com

Neil Armstrong syndrome

and thermogenesis

William J Rowe

University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, USA

William J Rowe, Int J Anesth Pain Med 2018, Volume 4

DOI: 10.21767/2471-982X-C1-001