Tibial plateau fractures in snow sports

Introduction:

Distal and midshaft tibial fractures historically have been representative for downhill ski injuries. However, after new bindings and boots technologies have evolved, proximal and tibial plateau fractures have become also more frequent. In the present study we analyse the incidence of proximal tibial fractures (Tibial Plateau Fractures -TPF) during the past 9 consecutive ski seasons. Comparing group age and gender distribution, TPF were more frequently seen in female injured population. For both skiers and snowboarders proximal tibia fractures were more commonly seen in older population.

Methods:

From 2011 throughout 2019 ski seasons, we have recorded 493 Tibia Plateau Fractures (TPF). Schatzker classification for TPF has been used to compare high and low energy fractures. Gender, age group distribution, expertise level and snow conditions were analysed. All injured population seen in our Medical Center during the same period has been considered our control group to evaluate incidence of gender and age group for TPF.

Author(s): Joan Freitas and Aleix Vidal

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