Short Communication on Study of Immunology

The article summarizes the types of immunity, introduction in detail about immunology, it also summarizes about the monoclonal antibodies, details about vaccines. It also summarizes about the genetic disorders. Types of genetic disorders and gene therapies. Hybridomas are cells which were engineered to supply a favoured antibody in giant quantities. Monoclonal Antibodies can be produced in specialized cells via a system now popularly often called Hybridoma technology. Vaccines aid the body admire and battle infectious diseases. Traditional vaccines use weakened or killed forms of an epidemic or bacteria to stimulate the immune approach to create the antibodies as a way to provide resistance to the ailment. Most of the time just one or a few proteins on the surface of the micro-organism or virus, called antigens, set off the production of antibodies A genetic sickness is an illness brought about by way of abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. At the same time some illnesses, similar to melanoma, are due partly to genetic problems; they can also be caused by using environmental reasons.

Most problems are rather rare and have an effect on one person in every number of 1000s or millions. Some types of recessive gene disorders confer an advantage within the heterozygous state in designated environment.

Author(s): Praneeth Kamarapu

Abstract | Full-Text | PDF

Share This Article