Evaluation of Elderly Hydratation in Primary Care

The aim of the study is to evaluate the hydration, to perform health education about the importance of hydration and encourage changes in behavior related to the hydration of elderly assisted at the Basic Health Units of the municipality of Santos (Brazil). This is a descriptive quantitative study, which includes patients over 60 years old. The investigation started with data collection through interviews, with a structured questionnaire and specific physical examination. These were guided by a script developed based on the defining characteristics of the diagnosis “deficient fluid volume” NANDA-I Taxonomy.1 The research started after the approval of the Santos City Hall, through the Coordination of Training and Management of Human Resources, Audit of the National Research Ethics Commission and signature of the Free and Informed Consent Form. Concomitant to the investigation, nursing interventions were carried out informing patients about the importance of hydration, the signs and symptoms of dehydration and the hydric volume recommended for 24 hours. The minimum intake of 1500 ml per day was considered ideal, according to Correia2. It was also offered a kit containing a Hydration Flyer and a 250 ml disposable cup. The study included 47 participants from 60 to 80 years, of which 34 (72%) were female and 13 (28%) were male. The most of all participants were aged between 60-74 years. When questioned the total fluid intake by the elderly, we observed in 14 (30%) of them, an intake lower than 1500 ml per day, being a worrisome data because, according to Lopes3, insufficient fluid consumption and senescence involve a high risk dehydration.

Author(s): Giovanna Morales and Elizete R Antonio

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