Burnout and work-related stresses of an Italian rehabilitation professionals: A comparison study of physiotherapists, speech therapists and occupational therapists

Background: Healthcare workers are exposed to work related stresses that significantly increase their risk of burnout. Objective: To evaluate and compare burnout and work related stress levels in three categories of health professionals: Physiotherapists, speech therapists and occupational therapists. Methods: A convenience sample of 391 health professionals participated, including 210 physiotherapists, 101 speech therapists and 80 occupational therapists. We collected general socio-demographic information and administered the standardized Italian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) management standards indicator tool. Results: We found the proportion of professionals with high-risk scores in the three dimensions of the MBI to be as follows: Emotional exhaustion 32%, depersonalisation 13% and personal accomplishment 9%. Overall, 14% of participants were at high risk of burnout. No significant differences were found between the three professional categories. Five subscales of the HSE were associated with burnout: Control (p < 0.01), management support (p < 0.01), relationship (p < 0.05), role (p < 0.01) and change (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Like all health care workers, rehabilitation professionals are at a high risk of burnout. There are common mechanisms underlying burnout in the different professional groups investigated. Further research in occupational health in rehabilitation settings is needed to prevent burnout.

Author(s): Marco Bruschini

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